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Power Up Your Knowledge: How Does a Universal Charger Work?

May 8, 2023

Universal Chargers - How do they work?

In today’s fast-paced world, electronic devices have become an extension of ourselves. Keeping them powered up is more essential than ever. And thus, charging demands have grown, requiring faster and more efficient methods. That is where a universal charger comes in!

In this article, we will unleash the power of this versatile tool. Including the mechanics and how it is designed to meet the needs of tech-savvy consumers.

One Charger to Rule Them All

Electronic devices have become an integral part of our daily lives. From staying connected to optimising productivity, to name a few. However, with this reliance on technology comes the constant need for charging. This can be a hassle when dealing with multiple devices and limited outlets in public places. Cue universal chargers, a powerful and convenient solution.

A universal charger is a type of charger compatible with a variety of electronic devices. It simplifies the charging process for multiple devices with different charging requirements. It is designed with several charging ports to charge various types of devices at the same time.

The interchangeable tips or connects can be swapped out to fit different devices. This feature ensures the charger is in accord with a variety of smartphones, tablets, laptops, and so on.

As for the design, there is a built-in voltage regulator, which adjusts the voltage and current. This enables it to match the specific requirements of the device being charged. At the same time, it prevents overcharging, ensuring the gadgets are charged efficiently.

Overall, the purpose of a universal charger is to provide convenient charging. It eliminates the need for multiple chargers and reduces the clutter of cables. It is suitable for almost any device, regardless of brand or model.

The Working Principle

A universal charger achieves ‘universal charging’ by having a variety of interchangeable connectors. These connectors fit into the various charging port of different devices. They then transfer power from the charger to the device’s battery.

The charger also includes a circuit board that manages electricity flow. It also adjusts the voltage and current to match the requirements of the charging device. Using the wrong voltage or current could damage the gadget or reduce its battery life.

Earlier Models vs Now

Advancements in technology have led to more efficient and versatile universal chargers.

Earlier models required the battery to be clipped onto the charger – in most cases, a mobile phone’s. Once the battery is locked in place, the universal charger is plugged into the wall. A flashing green light indicated that charging was in progress. A solid green light indicated that the battery was fully charged.

The latest versions now have upgraded compatibility. Most have also made cohesive improvements in design and functionality. Features such as automatic shut-off and LED indicators display the charging status.

They no longer require the user to pull out the battery from their gadget to charge it. This eliminates the risk of battery damage during removal and allows for more compatibility with universal changers!

Different Types of Universal Chargers

Each type of universal charger differs based on the devices they can work with. Before making a purchase, it helps to familiarise yourself with them.

1. Charger with USB Ports

A universal charger with USB ports is a compact solution that works well for most charging needs. The USB connector is suitable for devices powered with USB cables. This includes mobile phones, tablets, and other appliances. Having more USB ports available on the charger is always better.

Universal Li-ion/Ni-Cd/Ni-MH Battery Charger

Universal Li-ion/Ni-Cd/Ni-MH Battery Charger

Product code: JMB3639

This universal battery charger can charge a variety of Li-ion battery packs. It also charges AA, AAA, or 9V Ni-MH and Ni-Cd rechargeable batteries. The USB port on the side allows you to charge your iPhone, smartphone, or any USB power unit.

Also ideal for digital cameras, cordless phones, and MP3 player batteries. The charger comes with both mains and car adaptors.

2. Universal laptop charger

Universal laptop chargers are the answer to common work dilemmas. They come with a variety of connectors to fit laptops with unique plugs. They also work with most brands, provided they fit the adapters. Take this universal laptop charger unit below, for example.

Universal Laptop Charger 90W

Universal Laptop Charger 90W

Product code: JMP3332

This compact, sleek charger pack is a perfect 90W Universal Laptop Charger. The 19V output will suit laptops that require 18 to 20v. It features a USB port so you can charge your other smart devices on the go. Best of all, it comes with 11 different plugs that are compatible with a range of laptop brands:

  • Dell ®
  • Toshiba ®
  • Acer ®
  • Hewlett Packard ®
  • Samsung ®
  • Sony ®
  • Fujitsu ®

Further, the small size makes it ideal for travel and transport!

3. Combination universal charger

The combination universal charger combines the features of the first two types. These chargers allow you to charge cell phones, laptops, and other devices all at once. They make a convenient option if you need to charge multiple devices simultaneously. Be it for work, school, or personal pursuit.

4. Various power plugs

If you travel a lot, opt for this type of universal charger. It comes with various power plugs designed to adapt to a wide range of power sockets worldwide. This makes them an ideal travel companion. In addition to the AC power plug, they typically feature USB ports for versatility.

Things to Consider

First, make sure to check the compatibility of the charger with your devices. Look at the manufacturer’s specifications to see if the model is compatible with your device.

It is also essential to determine exactly what you will be using the charger for. For example, for charging a smartphone, tablet, or similar devices, go for a charger with USB ports. If you need to charge your laptop, you should opt for a universal laptop charger. If you plan on travelling, the combination type is your best bet.

In addition, pay attention to the voltage. Some universal charger units can detect the voltage needed by each device automatically. However, with other models, you may need to adjust the voltage manually. Regardless, take this into account and adjust if necessary to ensure proper charging.

The Bottom Line

Universal chargers are an essential tool for modern-day tech users. They offer convenience, compatibility, and fast charging. Not only do they save you money, but they can also help reduce e-waste if more people use them.

By choosing the right type, you can enjoy hassle-free charging on the go. We hope this guide has helped you find the perfect universal charger for your everyday needs!

 

This article was originally published in April 2021 and has been updated.


© Wiltronics Research Pty Ltd 2023


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